Modifications

TAG Copenhagen can label your PCR primers or probes different modifications. For prices please go to our price list.

Biotin: Hybridisation (Northern-, Southernblots, in situ Hybridisation, colony screenings)
Sequencing
DNA Isolation with magnetic beads
Digoxigenin: Hybridisation (Northern-, Southernblots, in situ Hybridisation, colony screenings)
Sequencing
5´Phosphorylation: Ligation and cloning of oligos without enzymatic phosphorylation
3´Modifications make oligos "resistent" against 3´exonucleases
Fluorescent Dyes: in situ Hybridisation
Sequencing

Some characteristics for the Fluorescent Dyes

Dye

Absorption (nm)

Emission (nm)

FAM

492

515

Fluorescein

494

518

JOE

520

548

TET

521

536

Yakima Yellow

526

548

HEX

535

565

Rhodamin

548

572

CY3

552

570

TAMRA

565

580

Texas Red

583

603

CY5

643

667


Quantitative PCR probes - TaqManTM Probes

Now also available with Black Hole Quenchers - BHQ

TaqManTM probes are oligonucleotide probes that contains a fluorophore (5'-Fam or others) and a quencher (3'-Tamra or 3'-BHQ). As long as the fluorophore and the quencher are linked to the oligonucleotide, the fluorescence is quenched. During the amplification reaction, the 5' => 3' exonuclease activity of the Taq polymerase cleaves the fluorophore from the probe. Since the fluorophore is no longer in close proximity of the quencher, the fluorescence is emitted and can be measured. The fluorescence is in direct proportion to the amount of target DNA accumulation during the PCR cycles. TAG Copenhagen recommends the probes to be 20-29 bases long.
TaqManTM oligos from TAG Copenhagen are always RP-HPLC purified and quality controlled by MALDI-TOF MassSpec.

For prices please inquire.


Degenerated oligos - oligos containing mixed bases

TAG Copenhagen do not charge extra1 for mixed bases (wobbles) when they are in equal representation (25% of each base, 33% of 3 bases or 50/50% of 2 bases). When ordering oligos containing wobbles please use the following codes IUPAC-IUB symbols:
R (A or G), Y (C or T), M (A or C), K (G or T), S (G or C), W (A or T),
H (A or C or T), B (G or T or C), V (G or C or A), D (G or T or A), N (G or A or T or C).


(1) Oligos with wobbles in 3' will be charged extra. Please inquire.


TAG Copenhagen also offers doped oligos with mixed bases in un-equal representation. For best result please limit the number of different mixed positions to 40 and limit the total sequence to 100 bases.
For price and delivery time - please inquire.